Wasserstein Kernels for One-dimensional Diffusion Problems

We treat the evolution as gradient flow with respect to the Wasserstein distance on a special manifold and construct the weak solution for the initial-value problem by using a standard time-discretized implicit scheme. The concept of Wasserstein kernel associated with one-dimensional diffusion problems with Neumann boundary conditions is introduced. Based on this, features of the initial data are shown to propagate to the weak solution at almost all time levels, whereas, in a case of interest, these features even help obtaining the weak solution. Numerical simulations support our theoretical results.